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A Nice Stew From Cold Venison

A stew made with cold venison, browned butter, flour, ketchup, claret, currant jelly, lemon juice, and garnished with pickles, lemon slices, and fried bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

A Nice Stew From Cold Venison

Ingredients

Directions

Make the gravy

  1. Make a gravy from the venison fragments and bones, adding mutton gravy if desired. Let it simmer.

  2. Skim the gravy.

Finish the stew

  1. Add browned butter thickened with flour, ketchup, claret, and currant jelly.

  2. Squeeze in lemon juice. Bring to a boil.

  3. Add thinly sliced venison. Simmer.

  4. Garnish with pickles, lemon slices, and fried bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Venison + muttontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together279 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Mutton + breadtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,488 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Venison + curranttop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together443 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Venison
Provides the main meaty flavour, and its bones add body to the gravy.
Flour
Thickens the browned butter so the gravy becomes smooth and clings to the meat.
Browned butter
Adds a nutty, toasted flavour and richness to the gravy.
Currant jelly
Adds sweetness and a fruity note that balances the savoury gravy.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the rich, meaty flavour.

The step that matters

Add the thinly sliced venison and simmer gently. Cold meat is already cooked, so it only needs to warm through. Prolonged boiling toughens meat and dries it out, so keep the heat low once the slices go in.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, mutton, butter, flour, currant, bread):

  1. Red currantfits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Applefits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against venison, mutton, butter, flour, currant, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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