Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Custard Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the base
Boil the milk in a saucepan.
In a separate bowl, rub together the butter and flour.
Add the butter and flour mixture to the boiling milk and stir until thick.
Let the mixture cool.
Make the custard and bake
Beat the egg yolks with the sugar until light.
In another bowl, beat the egg whites until light.
Combine the yolk mixture with the thickened milk mixture, then gently fold in the egg whites.
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped whites trap air for lift, while yolks add richness and set the custard.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a stable base that holds the egg structure.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the flour thickens and the eggs set into custard.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender texture and rich flavour in the base.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps the beaten yolks become light and smooth.
The step that matters
Fold in the egg whites gently. Whipped egg whites hold the air that makes a soufflé rise. Stirring them vigorously knocks out that air, so the soufflé bakes flat and dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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