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Dessert

Choice Preserves

A sweet fruit preserve made with sugar, water, and egg white.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Choice Preserves

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Combine 2 pounds of loaf sugar and 1 pint of fresh, clear water in a porcelain kettle or saucepan.

  2. Dissolve the sugar without heating, then stir in the beaten egg white.

  3. Bring the mixture to a boil, skimming off any scum until it is perfectly clear.

Cook and seal the fruit

  1. Add the fruit gradually, boiling gently without breaking it.

  2. Prepare glass cans in a pan of water for canning.

  3. Once the fruit is scalded, place it in the cans, pour the syrup over it, and seal.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Loaf sugar
Sweetens the fruit and, dissolved in water, forms the syrup that preserves it.
Egg white
Binds to impurities when boiled, so scum rises and can be skimmed off for a clear syrup.
Fruit
Provides the main flavor and body of the preserves.

The step that matters

Adding the fruit gradually while boiling gently. Vigorous boiling breaks the fruit apart and makes the preserves mushy. Adding it in batches keeps the mixture at a steady temperature so the pieces hold their shape while the syrup penetrates them.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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