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Dessert

Italian Cream

A chilled dessert made from sweet milk, gelatin, eggs, sugar, and vanilla.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓

Italian Cream

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. Soak the gelatin in cold water until soft.

  2. Bring the milk to a boil and add the softened gelatin.

  3. Beat the yolks with 1 tablespoon of sugar and stir into the boiling milk.

Set and chill

  1. Remove from heat and fold in the beaten egg whites mixed with 4 tablespoons of sugar.

  2. Flavor with vanilla, pour into a mold, and refrigerate overnight.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  2. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolks thicken the milk into a custard, and whites whipped with sugar add lightness.
Gelatine
Sets the milk mixture into a firm, sliceable cream as it chills.
Sweet milk
Forms the base of the cream and carries the gelatine and flavor.

The step that matters

Stirring the yolks into the boiling milk. Adding hot milk to yolks slowly and stirring constantly tempers them; if the yolks are dropped straight into boiling milk they can scramble into lumps. The custard should be thick and smooth before the whites are folded in.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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