Why it works: Lemon and olive are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,922 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Veal Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Mix the minced veal with salt, pepper, onion juice, and lemon juice.
Heat the milk in a frying pan until it begins to boil.
Mix the flour and olive oil until smooth, then stir the flour-oil mixture into the boiling milk.
Cook the sauce until smooth and thick.
Add the seasoned veal and cook for 3 minutes.
Beat the eggs.
Pour half of the beaten eggs over the meat mixture, stirring well.
Set the mixture aside to cool.
Shape and coat
Form the cooled mixture into croquettes the size of an egg.
Roll the croquettes in the remaining beaten eggs.
Coat the croquettes with bread crumbs.
Fry and serve
Heat olive oil in a frying kettle to about 4 inches deep.
Fry the croquettes in batches for 2 minutes.
Drain the croquettes on brown paper for 1 minute.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + olivetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,922 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Onion + olivetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,779 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Olive + breadtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,091 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Minced veal
- Forms the main body of the croquettes and provides their savory meaty flavor.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a sauce that binds the veal together.
- Milk
- Becomes a thickened sauce that gives the filling a moist, tender texture.
- Eggs
- Bind the filling and form a coating that helps bread crumbs stick.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden outer crust when fried.
The step that matters
Cooling the filling before shaping. A warm, soft mixture is too loose to hold its shape, so it can slump or break apart when rolled and fried. Letting it cool and firm up lets the croquettes keep their form.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, lemon, milk, flour, olive, egg, bread):
- Asparagusfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, lemon, milk, flour, olive, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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