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Dessert

Drawn Butter

A savory mixture of butter, flour, boiling water, pickles, eggs, vinegar, mint, sugar, veal, salt pork, crackers, pastry cream, and seasonings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cucumber and mint work together. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 884 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Drawn Butter

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Rub the butter into the flour.

  2. Add boiling water while stirring constantly.

  3. Serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cucumber + minttop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together884 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Cucumber + vinegartop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,734 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + cucumbertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds fat, richness and a rounded buttery flavor to the sauce.
Flour
Starch that thickens the liquid once it is hydrated by the hot water.
Boiling water
Hydrates the flour starch and turns the mixture into a thickened sauce.

The step that matters

Adding the boiling water while stirring constantly. Flour starch swells when hot liquid reaches it. Constant stirring spreads the water evenly so the starch hydrates smoothly instead of forming lumps.

Swap the mint

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, cucumber, egg, vinegar, sugar, veal):

  1. Capersfits better
  2. Tarragonfits better
  3. Cinnamonfits better
  4. Mintthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, cucumber, egg, vinegar, sugar, veal. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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