Why it works: Pepper and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,430 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Pork Chops
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chops
Trim excess fat from the pork chops, leaving a quarter inch.
Season the chops with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Fry the chops and the trimmed fat until browned.
Simmer and thicken
Pour boiling water over the chops and add the mustard.
Simmer for 45 minutes.
Mix the flour with the milk to make a paste.
Pour the paste over the chops and boil for 5 minutes.
Finish
Add the sherry just before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pork + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,445 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pork + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,386 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Mustard + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,066 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,479 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pork chops
- Provide the main meat, whose fat is rendered and browned for flavor.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp, pungent flavor that mellows during the long simmer.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk mixture into a smooth, coating sauce.
- Milk
- Forms the creamy base of the sauce with the flour paste.
- Sherry
- Adds acidity and aroma to the finished sauce.
The step that matters
Adding the flour and milk paste. Flour must be mixed fully into the milk before pouring it in, otherwise it clumps. Boiling then cooks the starch so the sauce thickens smoothly and loses its raw flour taste.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, pepper, flour, milk, sherry):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, pepper, flour, milk, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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