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Bread

Brown Bread

A steamed bread made with Indian meal, rye flour, molasses, salt, baking soda, and milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Rye and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,320 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Mix the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine the Indian meal, rye flour, molasses, salt, and baking soda.

  2. Gradually add the milk and mix until well combined.

Steam and serve

  1. Pour the mixture into a greased 2-quart pan.

  2. Steam for 5 to 6 hours until fully cooked.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Rye + milktop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together918 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Rye + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Indian meal
Provides the main body and coarse, grainy texture of the bread.
Rye flour
Adds structure and a deeper, earthy flavor to the loaf.
Molasses
Adds moisture, sweetness, and a dark color to the bread.
Baking soda
Reacts with the molasses acidity to help the bread rise and lighten.
Milk
Hydrates the flour and meal to form a spreadable batter.

The step that matters

Steam until fully cooked. Steaming cooks the batter gently with moist heat over a long period. Stopping early leaves the center dense and wet, so the bread should be checked until it is set through.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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