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Oyster Cocktail

A chilled oyster cocktail served with a tangy sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and horseradish match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,155 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Oyster Cocktail

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Place 7 Blue Point oysters in each glass.

  2. In a bowl, mix together Snyder's cocktail catsup, tomato catsup, lemon juice or vinegar, prepared horseradish, Tabasco sauce, and salt.

  3. Chill the mixture thoroughly.

Serve

  1. Pour the chilled mixture over the oysters.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + horseradishtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,155 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Tomato + lemontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,592 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  3. Horseradish + saucetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together775 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Oyster + horseradishtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together282 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).

  5. Tomato + horseradishtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together415 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Blue point oysters
Provide the main seafood base that the sauce is spooned over.
Tomato catsup
Adds sweetness and body to the sauce.
Lemon juice or vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and balances the sweetness.
Prepared horseradish
Adds pungent heat and aroma to the sauce.

The step that matters

Chill the mixture thoroughly. Cold keeps the sauce crisp and lively against the raw oysters, and chilling lets the horseradish and acid flavours blend before serving.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (oyster, tomato, horseradish, sauce):

  1. Avocadofits better
  2. Limefits better
  3. Cherryfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against oyster, tomato, horseradish, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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