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Beef Hash

A hash of boiled potatoes, beef, and onion fried in butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Beef Hash

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a bowl, mix together the chopped potatoes, beef, and onion.

  2. Heat a buttered frying pan over medium-high heat.

  3. Add the mixture to the pan and cook until heated through and slightly crispy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Potato + beeftop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,052 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  4. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Provide the bulk of the hash and crisp up to a golden, slightly crunchy surface when fried.
Beef
Supplies the savory, meaty flavor and substance that defines the hash.
Onion
Adds sweetness and aroma as it softens and cooks alongside the potatoes and beef.
Butter
Conducts heat in the pan and adds richness and browning to the surface.

The step that matters

Cooking the mixture until slightly crispy. Pressing the hash and leaving it undisturbed in hot fat lets its surface brown through the Maillard reaction, which creates crispness and flavor. Stirring too often steams the mixture instead and it stays soft.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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