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Sauce

Tartare Sauce for Fish

A creamy sauce made with butter, egg yolks, lemon juice, cayenne pepper, and salt, cooked over boiling water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 27,047 recipes mention both. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Tartare Sauce for Fish

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Beat the butter until creamy.

  2. Gradually add the egg yolks, lemon juice, cayenne pepper, and salt.

  3. Cook over boiling water, beating continuously with an egg beater until it thickens.

  4. Slowly add the boiling water while continuing to beat the mixture.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  3. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  5. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Lemon and egg share little aroma chemistry, yet 44,316 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Provides fat and a creamy, rich body to the sauce.
Egg yolks
Emulsify the butter and thicken the sauce as they gently cook.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and balances the richness.
Boiling water
Adds moisture that loosens the thickened mixture into a smooth sauce.

The step that matters

Cook over boiling water while beating continuously. Egg yolks thicken gently with steady heat and constant stirring. Too much heat or stopping to rest can scramble the yolks into lumps, and the sauce will not become smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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