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French Dressing

A simple vinaigrette made with salt, pepper, olive oil, and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Olive and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,297 recipes. Both carry isoamyl acetate, which smells banana, fruity. The science ↓

French Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dressing

  1. In a bowl, combine salt and black pepper.

  2. Gradually stir in the olive oil.

  3. Slowly add the vinegar while mixing thoroughly.

Serve

  1. Use this dressing on a plain lettuce salad, watercress, endive, or nasturtium blossoms just before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Olive + vinegartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,297 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

  2. Pepper + olivetop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,263 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Olive oil
Forms the body of the dressing and carries flavour, adding richness and mouthfeel.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the richness of the oil.
Salt
Seasons the dressing and enhances the flavour of the other ingredients.

The step that matters

Slowly add the vinegar while mixing thoroughly. Oil and vinegar are immiscible, so adding vinegar slowly while mixing breaks it into small droplets that stay suspended longer. Dumping it in at once lets the two separate quickly, leaving an uneven dressing.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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