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Tapioca Pudding

A sweet pudding made from pearl tapioca, milk, butter, sugar, and eggs, baked until set.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Tapioca Pudding

Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Tapioca Pudding

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the pudding base

  1. In a pot, combine 2 tablespoons of pearl tapioca with 2 cups of cold milk and 1 tablespoon of butter.

  2. Heat over medium heat until it thickens or boils.

  3. Remove from heat and stir in sugar to taste.

Bake and serve

  1. Let it cool completely, then add 2 beaten eggs.

  2. Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake for 30 minutes at 350°F (175°C).

  3. Serve hot or cold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pearl tapioca
Swells as it heats, thickening the milk into a pudding texture.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that the tapioca thickens and bakes into custard.
Eggs
Set during baking, giving the pudding body and structure.
Sugar
Adds sweetness to balance the milk and eggs.

The step that matters

Let it cool completely before adding the eggs. Eggs added to a very hot mixture can scramble or curdle, leaving lumps instead of a smooth pudding. Cooling first lets the eggs blend in evenly and set gently in the oven.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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