Why it works: Apple and pear match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 649 recipes. Both carry isoamyl acetate, which smells banana, fruity. The science ↓
Fruit Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the pie
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Line a buttered pie dish with a layer of pie crust. Create a border with 3 to 4 layers of pie crust.
Fill and bake
Arrange the prepared fruits on the crust: apples, apricots, prunes, pears, raisins, and raspberries.
In a saucepan, boil the wine and sugar for 5 minutes. Add the brandy and pour the mixture over the arranged fruits.
Bake the pie in the oven until golden.
Serve
Serve warm, drizzled with the syrup.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + peartop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together649 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
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Apricot + peartop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together218 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
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Apple + apricottop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together777 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-undecalactone (peach, sweet).
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Apricot + brandytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together513 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Wine + brandytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,427 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide firm fruit that holds its shape and adds tartness during baking.
- Pears
- Add soft, sweet fruit that bakes tender and perfumes the pie.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the wine syrup and helps it thicken and caramelize slightly as it reduces.
- Wine
- Forms the syrup base that moistens the fruit and carries flavour through the pie.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and depth to the syrup poured over the fruit.
- Pie crust
- Gives structure to the pie and browns in the oven to form the golden finish.
The step that matters
Pouring the syrup over the fruit. Boiling the wine and sugar first concentrates the syrup and drives off alcohol before the brandy is added. Pouring it over the fruit before baking lets it soak in and keep the fruit moist.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, apricot, pear, wine, sugar, brandy):
- Plumfits better
- Peachfits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, apricot, pear, wine, sugar, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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