Why it works: Apple and sage work together. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 755 recipes. Both carry 2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓
Onion Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Remove the outer skins from the onions.
Boil the onions for 10 minutes, then drain and cut into small pieces.
Pare, core, and slice the apples over the onions.
Assemble and bake
Place the onions in a deep pie dish.
Add sage, butter, a little water, and salt to the onions.
Sprinkle lightly with sugar.
Cover with a pie crust and bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + sagetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together755 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Onion + sagetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,628 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sage + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,312 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Onions
- Form the bulk of the filling and turn soft and sweet as they cook.
- Apples
- Add moisture and gentle sweetness, softening into the filling as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavor and keeping the filling moist.
- Dry sage
- Provides the herbal aroma and savory flavor that define the pie.
- Pie crust
- Encloses the filling and browns in the oven to give a golden top.
The step that matters
Boil and drain the onions. Boiling softens the onions and mellows their sharp flavor so they cook through with the apples. Draining well matters because excess water would thin the filling and make the crust soggy.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sage, butter, sugar):
- Sweet potatofits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sage, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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