Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the rice
Boil the rice in salted water for 30 minutes, then drain well.
Measure out 4 heaping tablespoons of the rice into a mixing bowl.
Stir in the butter while the rice is hot.
Make the batter
Beat the egg until light.
Add the beaten egg to the rice and butter mixture along with a little salt.
Sift the flour with the baking powder.
Stir the sifted flour and baking powder into the mixture alternately with the milk.
Bake
Preheat muffin rings or gem pans.
Butter the preheated pans well.
Pour the mixture into the pans.
Bake for about 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Adds bulk and moisture, giving the muffins a tender, slightly chewy crumb.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture and adds structure as it sets in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure as its proteins form gluten and starches set.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas when heated, helping the muffins rise.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and adds moisture and softness to the batter.
The step that matters
Adding the flour and milk alternately. Stir only until the flour is just combined. Overmixing develops too much gluten, which makes the muffins tough and dense instead of light.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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