Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Stone and cut the fruit, but do not chop too finely.
Blanch and chop the almonds.
In a large bowl, combine the raisins, currants, citron, almonds, butter, flour, brown sugar, and spices. Mix all ingredients well before adding the eggs and brandy-wine mixture.
Mix and boil
Beat the mixture thoroughly for at least one hour.
Transfer the mixture to a pudding boiler and boil for six hours, ensuring the water remains boiling and refilling as necessary.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Almond + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,514 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure and lift to the pudding as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a tender, moist crumb.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the fruit and batter together as it sets.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a deeper, molasses-like flavour.
- Raisins
- Provide sweetness, chew and moisture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil for six hours with the water kept boiling. Steady, continuous boiling cooks the pudding evenly and sets the batter. If the water drops below a boil and is not topped up, the pudding cooks unevenly and can turn heavy or soggy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, almond, butter, flour, sugar, cinnamon, clove):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Quincefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, almond, butter, flour, sugar, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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