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Baking Powder Biscuit

A simple biscuit made with flour, baking powder, salt, lard or butter, and sweet milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Baking Powder Biscuit

Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Baking Powder Biscuit

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

Make and bake the biscuits

  1. In a bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, salt, and lard or butter.

  2. Add the sweet milk and stir with a spoon until combined.

  3. Form the mixture into biscuits using your hands, keeping them soft.

  4. Bake in the preheated oven until golden and delicious.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure that holds the biscuit together as it bakes.
Baking powder
Releases gas when heated, making the biscuits rise and become light.
Lard or butter
Fat that coats flour particles, tenderizing the crumb and adding flakiness.
Sweet milk
Hydrates the flour to form dough and adds moisture and browning through milk sugars.

The step that matters

Forming the biscuits with soft hands. Overworking the dough develops gluten and makes biscuits tough, while cold, handled-lightly dough keeps the fat in pieces that create flaky layers as it bakes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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