Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Roast Goose
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the goose
Kill the goose at least 24 hours before cooking.
Cut the neck close to the back.
Beat the breastbone flat with a rolling pin.
Tie the wings and legs securely.
Do not overstuff.
Stitch openings firmly to keep flavor in and fat out.
Stuff the goose with a mixture of bread crumbs, butter, chopped onions, sage, black pepper, and salt.
If the goose is not fat, lard it with salt pork or tie a slice on the breast.
Roast and baste
Place the goose in a baking pan with a little water.
Baste frequently with salt and water, turning often for even browning.
When nearly done, baste with butter and a little flour.
Bake for 2 hours, or longer if the goose is older.
Once done, remove from the pan.
Make the gravy and serve
Pour off the fat.
Add chopped giblets (previously stewed until tender) and their cooking water to the brown gravy.
Thicken the gravy with flour and butter rubbed together.
Bring the gravy to a boil.
Serve the gravy with currant jelly.
Serve with apple sauce and onion sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Onion + porktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Sage + porktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,527 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Goose
- Provides the main meat and fat that renders and bastes the bird as it roasts.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb fat and juices in the stuffing, giving it a moist, soft texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that helps the skin brown and the flavor develop.
- Onions
- Contribute savory aroma and sweetness as they soften in the stuffing and drippings.
- Flour
- Thickens the drippings into a smooth gravy.
The step that matters
Pour off the fat before making the gravy. Goose releases a large amount of fat during roasting. Removing most of it keeps the gravy from tasting greasy, and the flour and butter thicken the remaining drippings into a smooth sauce.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, onion, sage, pepper, pork, flour):
- Lemonfits better
- Avocadofits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, onion, sage, pepper, pork, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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