Why it works: Onion and garlic match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,058 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓
Spring Succotash
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the vegetable mixture
Place canned tomatoes, minced onion, garlic, sugar, and pepper in a saucepan.
Cook for 15 minutes, stirring frequently.
Add canned lima beans and corn.
Simmer for 10 minutes longer.
Stir in butter or margarine.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a buttered baking dish.
Cover with grated cheese.
Brown in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C).
Arrange long, crisp strips of cooked bacon on top as a garnish.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together29,058 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Tomato + garlictop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,076 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Lima beans + corntop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together222 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Tomato + corntop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,099 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Canned lima beans
- Provide the main body and starchy texture of the dish.
- Canned corn
- Adds sweetness and bulk to the vegetable mixture.
- Canned tomatoes
- Supply liquid and acidity that gently cook the vegetables together.
- Grated cheese
- Melts over the top and browns in the oven for a golden crust.
- Butter or margarine
- Adds fat and richness that carries flavor through the mixture.
The step that matters
Brown in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C). The cheese needs enough high heat to melt and brown on top; too low a temperature leaves it pale and greasy while the mixture underneath stays underheated.
Swap the lima beans
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, onion, corn, clove, garlic, sugar, pepper):
- Chickpeafits better
- Beansfits better
- Black-eyed peafits better
- Lima beansthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, onion, corn, clove, garlic, sugar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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