Why it works: Sugar and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Quaker Oats Bread
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the oat base
Pour 2 cups of boiling water over the Quaker Oats and let the mixture stand until lukewarm.
Combine salt, sugar, butter, and molasses in a mixing bowl.
Pour the mixture over 2 cups of hot water.
Dissolve the yeast cake in ½ cup of lukewarm water and add the dissolved yeast mixture to the bowl.
Stir in the Quaker Oats.
Make and rise the dough
Add flour one cup at a time while beating constantly.
Dredge the molding board with the remaining cup of flour.
Knead the dough until smooth and elastic.
Set the dough to rise in a warm place until it doubles in bulk.
Cut down the risen dough.
Shape and bake
Shape the dough into loaves, each weighing about 1 pound.
Set the loaves to rise again until they double in bulk.
Bake the loaves for 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Oats + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,939 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Molasses + flourtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,429 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Quaker oats
- Adds a hearty texture and soaks up water to give the loaf body.
- Flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the bread its structure and chew.
- Yeast cake
- Produces carbon dioxide so the dough rises and becomes light.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, moisture, and a darker color to the crumb and crust.
- Butter
- Adds fat that softens the crumb and gives a richer mouthfeel.
The step that matters
Knead the dough until smooth and elastic. Kneading aligns gluten strands so the dough can trap gas from the yeast. Under-kneaded dough rises poorly and bakes with a dense, crumbly texture.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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