Why it works: Flour and capers match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,024 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Caper Sauce with One Egg
Ingredients
Directions
Bring the broth to a boil.
Stir in the butter and flour mixture, and cook for 2 minutes.
Add the egg yolk and chopped capers.
Bring to a boil again and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + caperstop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,024 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + caperstop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,637 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Broth
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce that the other ingredients thicken.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as its starch swells in the hot liquid.
- Egg yolk
- Enriches the sauce and helps thicken it as it gently heats.
- Capers
- Add sharp acidity and a salty, briny flavour.
The step that matters
Adding the egg yolk, then boiling again. Egg yolk thickens through gentle heat, but its proteins can scramble and turn grainy if they get too hot. Boiling the sauce again after the yolk goes in risks curdling it, so the texture can be lost.
Swap the capers
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, egg):
- Capersthe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Jalapenofits about as well
- Parsleyfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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