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Salad

Celery Salad

A salad of celery dressed with vinegar, salt, pepper, and olive oil.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Celery Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Soak the celery in cold water until crisp.

  2. Break the celery into uneven lengths and place it in a serving bowl.

Dress and serve

  1. In a separate bowl, mix vinegar, salt, pepper, and olive oil to make the dressing.

  2. Pour the dressing over the celery before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Celery + walnuttop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together852 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  3. Olive + walnuttop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,087 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Celery + olivetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,667 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. Vinegar + olivetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,297 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Celery
Forms the crisp, crunchy body of the salad.
Olive oil
Carries the flavour of the dressing and adds richness to the celery.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the oil.

The step that matters

Soaking the celery in cold water until crisp. Cold water firms the cell walls of the celery, so it stays crunchy instead of turning limp. Skipping or shortening the soak leaves the salad soft once it is dressed.

Swap the walnut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, vinegar, pepper, olive):

  1. Black-eyed peafits better
  2. Beansfits about as well
  3. Chickpeafits about as well
  4. Walnutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against celery, vinegar, pepper, olive. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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