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Lettuce Salad

A salad of fresh lettuce dressed with a sweetened cream and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Lettuce Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the lettuce

  1. Keep lettuce in a cool place until just before serving.

  2. Wash the lettuce carefully in cold water and drain on a sieve.

  3. Break the lettuce into small pieces by hand; do not cut.

Make the dressing and serve

  1. Lay the lettuce on a salad dish.

  2. In a bowl, beat the cream and sugar well.

  3. Add the vinegar to the cream mixture and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Lettuce + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,370 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Cream + vinegartop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,064 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  5. Lettuce + creamtop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,121 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lettuce
Forms the crisp, leafy body of the salad.
Cream
Provides fat for a rich, smooth dressing.
Granulated sugar
Adds sweetness to the cream dressing.
Vinegar
Adds sharpness that balances the sweetness of the dressing.

The step that matters

Add the vinegar to the cream and serve immediately. Acid acts on cream and can make it thicken or curdle, and the dressing keeps changing after mixing. Serving right away keeps its texture as intended.

Swap the lettuce

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, sugar, vinegar):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Horseradishfits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Lettucethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cream, sugar, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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