Why it works: Milk and wheat are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
French Toast with Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the toast
Dip slices of bread quickly in sweet milk on both sides.
Dip the bread in beaten eggs.
Fry the bread in a little butter until golden.
Make the mushroom sauce
Heat the liquid from the can of mushrooms in a pan.
Add 2 teaspoons of butter and a small amount of grated nutmeg.
Chop the mushrooms and add them to the pan.
Pour the mushroom mixture over the toast and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + wheattop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Nutmeg + wheattop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together359 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Forms the base that soaks up the milk and egg and browns in the butter.
- Eggs
- Bind the custard coating and set on frying to give the toast a firm, golden crust.
- Sweet milk
- Moistens the bread so the interior becomes soft while the outside fries.
- Mushrooms
- Add earthy flavor and body to the sauce made from their canning liquid.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the toast brown evenly in the pan.
The step that matters
Dip the bread quickly in milk. Bread that soaks too long turns soggy and falls apart in the pan, so a quick dip on both sides keeps the slices intact before the egg coating and frying.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, egg, butter, mushroom, wheat):
- Nutmegthe original
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Parsleyfits less well
- Thymefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, egg, butter, mushroom, wheat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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