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Dessert

Arrow-root

A simple milk-based pudding thickened with arrow-root, optionally enriched with eggs and sweetened, served chilled.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Arrow-root

Why it works: Milk and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,685 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Arrow-root

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Mix the arrow-root with a little cold milk until smooth.

  2. Stir the mixture into the boiling milk and cook for 3-4 minutes.

  3. Remove from heat and let cool.

  4. If using, stir in the well-beaten eggs.

  5. Sweeten to taste and pour into cups.

  6. Add nutmeg if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,685 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Egg + nutmegtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together24,744 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  3. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Egg and nutmeg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 24,744 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Arrow-root
Thickens the milk into a smooth, set pudding as it cooks.
Milk
Forms the body of the pudding and carries the flavour.
Eggs
Add richness and help the pudding set further when stirred in.

The step that matters

Stir the arrow-root into the boiling milk. Starch needs to be fully dispersed before it hits the hot liquid, or it clumps. Mixing it smooth with cold milk first lets the starch granules separate evenly, so the pudding thickens without lumps.

Swap the nutmeg

The recipe marks nutmeg as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg):

  1. Nutmegthe original
  2. Cinnamonfits about as well
  3. Dillfits less well
  4. Parsleyfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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