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Vegetable Broth

A simple broth made by simmering potatoes, carrot, turnip, and onion in water, seasoned with sea salt and pot-herbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Vegetable Broth

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Slice the potatoes, carrot, turnip, and onion.

Make the broth

  1. Boil the sliced vegetables in 1 quart of water for 1 hour.

  2. Add more water as needed to maintain the original quantity.

  3. Season with coarse sea salt and pot-herbs.

  4. For improved flavor, add a small quantity of mushroom catsup if desired.

  5. Strain the broth before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Potato + carrottop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,107 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  4. Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Break down during simmering to add body and starch to the broth.
Carrot
Releases natural sweetness into the broth as it cooks.
Turnip
Adds a mild, slightly peppery depth to the broth's flavor.
Onion
Contributes savory aroma and sweetness as it softens in the water.

Swap the turnip

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, carrot, onion, mushroom):

  1. Chivefits about as well
  2. Leekfits about as well
  3. Spinachfits about as well
  4. Turnipthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, carrot, onion, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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