Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Vienna Rolls
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
Sift together the flour, salt, and baking powder.
Rub in the cold lard.
Add the milk and mix into a smooth dough that doesn't stick to your hands.
Flour the board, turn out the dough, and give it a quick turn or two to equalize it.
Shape and bake
Roll it out to a thickness of ½ inch using a rolling pin.
Cut out rounds with a large cutter and fold each round in half.
Place them on a greased baking sheet without touching.
Brush the tops with a little milk to glaze.
Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough once moistened and worked.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the oven, so the rolls rise and become light.
- Lard
- Coats flour particles when rubbed in, tenderizing the crumb and adding richness.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour to form the dough and adds moisture and browning from milk sugars.
The step that matters
Rub in the cold lard. Keeping the fat cold and rubbing it into the flour leaves small pieces coated in fat, which limits gluten development and gives a tender, flaky crumb rather than a tough one.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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