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Potatoes a LA Duchesse

Potatoes à la Duchesse are mashed potatoes mixed with butter, egg yolks, and salt, shaped, coated in crumbs, and fried.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and butter match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and 6,445 recipes mention both. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Make the potato mixture

  1. Combine mashed potatoes, butter, egg yolks, and salt in a pot.

  2. Stir over low heat until well mixed.

  3. Remove the mixture from heat.

  4. Let the mixture cool completely.

Shape and coat

  1. Dust a board with flour.

  2. Roll the cooled potato mixture into your desired shape.

  3. Beat the egg white with a little water in a bowl.

  4. Dip each potato shape in the egg white mixture.

  5. Roll the dipped shapes in bread or cracker crumbs.

Fry

  1. Heat lard in a pan.

  2. Fry the coated potato shapes until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Potato + buttertop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,445 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + breadtop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together27,145 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Egg + breadtop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together22,584 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  4. Butter + flourtop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together122,858 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Butter + eggtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together118,511 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 122,858 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the mixture, giving the shapes their body and soft interior.
Egg yolks
Enrich the mixture and help bind it so the shapes hold together.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, softening the texture of the potato mixture.
Egg white
Forms a thin coating that helps the crumbs stick to the shapes.
Bread or cracker crumbs
Form a crisp outer layer that browns when fried.

The step that matters

Let the mixture cool completely. Warm potato mixture is soft and sticky, so it will not hold its shape when rolled and may tear or slump. Cooling firms it so the coating stays intact during frying.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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