Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Boston Cream Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the custard
In a saucepan, heat ⅔ of the milk until boiling.
In a separate bowl, mix the remaining milk with the sugar and flour.
Once the milk boils, add the milk mixture and stir until thickened.
Let it cool, then flavor with vanilla or lemon.
Make the cake
In a bowl, beat the eggs separately.
Combine the beaten eggs with 1 cup of sugar, 1.5 cups of flour, and 1 teaspoon of baking powder.
Divide the batter into two pie tins.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until golden brown.
Assemble
Once baked, split the cakes in half and spread the cream filling between them.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness to the cake batter as they set when baked.
- Flour
- Provides the structure of the cake and thickens the custard as its starch cooks.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, which thickens as it heats.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to both the cake and the custard filling.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the cakes rise and turn light.
The step that matters
Stir the custard until thickened. Flour starch thickens the milk only when it is heated and stirred steadily, which prevents lumps and scorching on the base of the pan.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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