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Roast Beef

A roasted piece of surloin beef seasoned with lard, pepper, sea salt, and flour, served with a gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Roast Beef

Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Roast Beef

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare and roast

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Rub the surloin beef with a little lard and place it in a baking pan with the bone side down.

  3. Roast the beef, basting frequently with the drippings.

  4. When the beef is half done, sprinkle it with pepper, coarse sea salt, and flour.

Make the gravy and serve

  1. To make the gravy, remove the meat from the pan.

  2. If there isn't enough juice, add a little water and thicken with flour.

  3. Season the gravy with pepper and coarse sea salt to taste and serve in a gravy dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Beef + flourtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10,677 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Beef and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Surloin beef
Is the main cut that is roasted and carved, providing the meat for the dish.
Lard
Coats the beef and adds fat that helps it brown in the oven.
Flour
Sprinkled on the beef and whisked into the juices to thicken the gravy.

The step that matters

Basting the beef with its drippings. Spooning hot drippings over the meat keeps the surface moist and helps it brown evenly. Basting too little can leave the outside dry while the inside cooks.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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