Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Venison Steaks
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the steaks
Sprinkle the venison steaks with flour.
Fry the steaks in hot lard or butter.
Season with coarse sea salt and black pepper when half done.
Turn the steaks frequently.
Remove the steaks when cooked through.
Make the gravy
Stir a little flour into the pan drippings.
Add enough hot water to make gravy.
Let the gravy boil.
Pour in the wine.
Pour the gravy over the steaks.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Venison + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together957 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pepper + winetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,066 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison steaks
- The main protein, which browns on the outside while cooking through inside.
- Flour
- Coats the steaks to help them brown and thickens the pan drippings into gravy.
- Lard or butter
- Fat for frying that conducts heat and browns the steak surface.
- Wine
- Adds acidity and depth of flavour to the finished gravy.
The step that matters
Remove the steaks when cooked through. Venison is very lean, so it dries out and toughens quickly once overcooked. Pulling the steaks as soon as they are cooked through keeps them tender and juicy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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