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Sauce

Hard Sauce

A sweet butter sauce flavored with wine or brandy, lemon essence, and nutmeg.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Lemon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Hard Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a bowl, cream together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy.

  2. Add the wine or brandy and lemon essence, mixing well.

  3. Serve as a sauce or warm through, stirring constantly, and flavor with nutmeg.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Wine + lemontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,157 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Butter + winetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  4. Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together24,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds richness and body, and creaming it with sugar traps air for a light, fluffy texture.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and, creamed with butter, helps give the sauce its light, fluffy texture.
Wine or brandy
Adds liquid and a distinct flavor that loosens the creamed mixture.
Lemon essence
Adds a bright aroma and citrus flavor that lifts the rich butter and sugar.
Nutmeg
Adds a warm, aromatic spice flavor when stirred in at the end.

The step that matters

Warming the sauce. Butter is an emulsion that can separate or become greasy if it overheats. Warming gently while stirring constantly keeps the sauce smooth and evenly warmed.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, wine, lemon):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Tarragonfits about as well
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, wine, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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