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Sauce

Pickle-sauce

A sauce made by pickling green tomatoes, green pepper, and onions with vinegar, sugar, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Pickle-sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the vegetables

  1. Slice the green tomatoes, green pepper, and onions separately.

  2. Sprinkle with salt and let them stand for 2 days.

  3. Strain the vegetables from the brine.

Cook the sauce

  1. In a large pot, combine the strained vegetables with vinegar, sugar, dry mustard, white mustard seed, black pepper, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, and mace.

  2. Boil the mixture for 15 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,259 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Mustard + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,581 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Green tomatoes
Form the bulk of the sauce and give it its body and tart character.
Vinegar
Provides acidity that preserves the sauce and gives it its sharp, tangy flavor.
Sugar
Balances the sharpness of the vinegar and adds sweetness.
White mustard seed
Adds pungent flavor and a slight texture when cooked in the sauce.
Onions
Add savory depth and aroma as they soften in the boiling mixture.

The step that matters

Strain the vegetables from the brine. Salting draws water out of the vegetables; draining them well removes excess salt and liquid so the sauce is not overly salty or thin.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, vinegar, sugar, mustard, cinnamon, clove):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Horseradishfits better
  3. Lettucefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, vinegar, sugar, mustard, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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