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To Clarify Sugar

A method to clarify sugar by dissolving it in water, adding egg white, and skimming off foam until clear.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

To Clarify Sugar

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine water and sugar over moderate heat to dissolve.

  2. Stir in the egg white.

  3. As foam rises, skim it off until the syrup is clear and transparent.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Dissolves into the water to form the syrup, providing sweetness and body.
Egg white
Coagulates as it heats, trapping impurities so they rise as foam that can be skimmed off.

The step that matters

Skimming the foam until clear. The egg white coagulates as the syrup heats and carries suspended impurities up into the foam. Skimming too early or too late leaves cloudiness or removes syrup, so the syrup should be skimmed steadily until it looks clear.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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