Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Salad Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dressing
Mix the egg yolks with salt, sugar, and mustard.
Beat well, then add melted butter, thick cream, and hot vinegar.
Cook and store
Cook over water like custard until thickened.
Store in a cool place for weeks.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the dressing as they set and emulsify it into a smooth, creamy body.
- Melted butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the dressing.
- Thick cream
- Contributes fat and body, giving the dressing a softer, rounder texture.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and balances the sweetness and richness.
- Sugar
- Balances the sharpness of the vinegar with sweetness.
The step that matters
Cook over water like custard until thickened. Egg yolks thicken when gently heated, but too much heat scrambles them into lumps. Cooking slowly over simmering water, while stirring, keeps the dressing smooth as it sets.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, cream, vinegar):
- Mustardthe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Cucumberfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, cream, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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