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Mince Meat

A preserved meat mixture of beef, pork, apples, sugar, currants, raisins, citron, liquor, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Mince Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Finely chop the raw beef and pork.

  2. Core and chop the apples.

Mix and pack

  1. Combine all ingredients in a large bowl, then mix well and adjust spices and salt to taste.

  2. Pack the mixture into quart jars.

  3. Seal and store until ready to use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Beef + porktop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,690 recipes

    Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).

  3. Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).

  4. Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,774 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  5. Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,070 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Raw beef
Provides the bulk of the meat, giving the filling its body and savory richness.
Raw pork
Adds fat to the meat, contributing moisture and a richer texture to the filling.
Apples
Add moisture and tartness that balance the sweetness of the sugar and dried fruit.
White sugar
Sweetens the filling and helps preserve it along with the liquor.
Currants
Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture through the filling.
Raisins
Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness to the filling.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pork, apple, sugar, raisin, nutmeg, clove):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Quincefits better
  3. Vanillafits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pork, apple, sugar, raisin, nutmeg, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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