Why it works: Cinnamon and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Aunt Susan Hauer's Ginger Nuts
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the dough
In a bowl, combine molasses, brown sugar, and butter.
Add grated orange peel, ginger, cinnamon, and allspice.
Mix in enough flour to form a stiff dough.
Shape and bake
Roll the dough thin and cut into desired shapes.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until done.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,620 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Orange + cinnamontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,437 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Orange + gingertop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,833 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Molasses
- Adds dark color, moisture, and a deep sweetness to the dough.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the cookies brown as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the stiff dough.
- Flour
- Provides structure so the dough holds its shape when rolled and cut.
The step that matters
Mix in enough flour to form a stiff dough. A dough that is too soft spreads during baking and loses its shape, while one that is too stiff bakes up dry and hard. Adding flour gradually lets you reach the right consistency.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, sugar, butter, ginger, cinnamon, allspice, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits about as well
- Figfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, sugar, butter, ginger, cinnamon, allspice, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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