Why it works: Pepper and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,015 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Chicken Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Chop the chicken meat finely and set aside.
In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat until bubbling. Stir in the flour, salt, black pepper, and grated nutmeg until well combined.
Add the chicken broth and mix until smooth.
Shape and coat
Form the mixture into croquettes using your hands.
Dip each croquette in beaten egg, then coat with cracker crumbs.
Place the croquettes in a cool area to harden.
Fry
Fry the croquettes in boiling lard until light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken meat
- Provides the main body and bulk of the croquette filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that carries flavour through the filling.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and broth into a mixture that holds its shape.
- Chicken broth
- Moistens the filling and binds it into a smooth, pliable mixture.
- Egg
- Binds the coating so the crumbs stick to the croquette.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden outer crust when fried.
The step that matters
Chilling the croquettes to harden. The filling is soft when shaped. Cooling it firm before frying helps the croquettes hold their shape and keeps the coating from breaking open in hot fat.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, flour, pepper, egg):
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Turmericfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, flour, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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