Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Veal Mince
Ingredients
Directions
Make the gravy
Chop the veal very fine.
Make a gravy with the stock and season with salt, pepper, and mace or nutmeg.
Heat the gravy until very hot.
Thicken the gravy with butter stirred with flour until smooth.
Finish and serve
Add the minced veal and heat through.
Stir in a little cream just before removing from heat.
Serve on slices of buttered toast on a hot platter.
Garnish with thin slices of lemon on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Minced veal
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooked gently in the gravy until heated through.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy with butter so it becomes smooth and clings to the meat.
- Butter
- Enriches the gravy and, cooked with flour, forms the thickening base.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a softer, smoother texture to the finished gravy.
The step that matters
Thicken the gravy with butter stirred with flour until smooth. Flour must be cooked into the melted butter and stirred well before adding liquid or it forms lumps. Keep stirring so the starch dissolves evenly and the gravy thickens smoothly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, flour, veal, cream, lemon):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, flour, veal, cream, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Veal Patties50 recipes
Beef, Mutton, or Veal Broth6 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes