Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the batter
In a large bowl, combine the suet, molasses, chopped apple, milk, salt, spices, raisins, currants, citron, and candied orange peel if using.
Add the blanched almonds and beaten eggs, mixing well.
Gradually stir in the flour until fully incorporated.
Boil and serve
Transfer the mixture to a pudding mold or heatproof bowl.
Boil for three hours, ensuring the water level remains consistent.
Serve hot with a liquid sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds richness and a moist, tender texture as it melts during cooking.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help it set firm as it cooks.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together once cooked.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark colour and a moist, rich flavour.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Keep the water level steady while boiling. Boiling for three hours needs a constant water level; if the water drops and the mold is exposed, the pudding can dry out and cook unevenly, while steady simmering cooks it gently and evenly.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, milk, cinnamon, allspice, mace, clove, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Raisinfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, milk, cinnamon, allspice, mace, clove, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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