Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Partridge Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Line a pie dish with the veal cutlet.
Place a slice of ham on top of the veal cutlet.
Season the inside of the partridges with salt, pepper, and minced parsley.
Cut off the legs of the partridges at the first joint.
Assemble and bake
Place the partridges in the pie dish and pour in the stock.
Cover with puff pastry and bake for about 30 minutes until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Veal + hamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,264 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Parsley + vealtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,766 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Pepper + vealtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,049 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Pepper + hamtop 23% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,058 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Partridges
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender and flavorful during the slow baking.
- Veal cutlet
- Lines the dish and adds meaty richness and body to the filling.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky crust that browns in the hot oven.
- Stock
- Adds moisture and savory flavor to the filling as it bakes.
- Ham
- Adds salty, savory flavor that complements the meats.
The step that matters
Covering and baking the pie. Pastry needs a hot oven to puff and brown properly, and the pie must bake long enough for the partridge and veal to cook through. Pulling it too early leaves the meat underdone and the pastry pale.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, veal, ham):
- Parsleythe original
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Celeryfits about as well
- Sagefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, veal, ham. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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