Why it works: Cheese and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,962 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Macaroni with Brown Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the macaroni
Break the macaroni into pieces two inches long.
Boil the stock or water in a pot.
Add the macaroni to the boiling liquid and cook for 30 minutes.
Drain the macaroni in a colander, saving the liquid.
Make the brown sauce
Melt the butter or drippings in a frying pan.
Add the flour and mix until smooth.
Gradually stir in ½ pint of the reserved stock or water and cook until it boils.
Add the cheese and then the drained macaroni, letting it boil once.
Season with salt and pepper to taste, then serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cheese + peppertop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,861 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk of the dish and gives it its main body and chew.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and stock into a smooth sauce when cooked together.
- Butter or drippings
- Carries the flour and adds richness and flavor to the sauce.
- Cheese
- Melts into the sauce, adding savory flavor and a creamy texture.
The step that matters
Stirring the stock into the flour roux. Adding the liquid gradually while stirring keeps the flour dispersed, so the sauce thickens smoothly without lumps.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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