Why it works: Pepper and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Louisiana Lentils
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the lentils
Soak the lentils for about 8 hours.
Drain the lentils.
Cover with fresh water.
Cook slowly for 30 minutes.
Bring to a boil.
Drain.
Cover with hot water.
Simmer until tender.
Make the lentil dish
In a baking dish, melt the butter or drippings.
Add the chopped onion and red peppers.
Stir until browned.
Stir in the tomatoes.
Season with salt and pepper.
Drain the lentils.
Add them to the mixture.
Cook uncovered for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Lentils + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together463 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Lentils + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,221 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lentils
- Form the bulk of the dish and become tender and creamy when simmered.
- Butter or drippings
- Add fat that carries flavor and helps the onion and peppers brown.
- Onion
- Adds savory sweetness and aroma as it softens and browns.
- Red peppers
- Contribute sweetness, color and aroma as they soften in the fat.
- Tomatoes
- Add acidity, moisture and body that thickens the mixture as it cooks.
The step that matters
Simmer until tender. Lentils must be fully softened before they are combined with the tomato mixture. Dried lentils left firm will stay chalky and will not finish cooking in the final uncovered step.
Swap the lentils
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, onion, pepper, tomato):
- Beansfits better
- Black-eyed peafits better
- Chickpeafits better
- Lentilsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, onion, pepper, tomato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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