Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
German Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the pudding
Beat the eggs separately until very light.
Add milk, flour, butter, nutmeg, and salt to the yolks and mix well.
Fold in the beaten egg whites gently.
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) for half an hour.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, cream together sugar and butter.
Add one egg and wine, then grate in nutmeg.
Heat the mixture on the stove until it comes to a boil.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whites are beaten to add lift, and yolks enrich and set the pudding's custard structure.
- Flour
- Starch thickens the milk and egg mixture so the pudding holds its shape when baked.
- Milk
- Provides liquid that sets with the eggs and gives the pudding a tender, custardy texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, tender crumb in the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and, creamed with butter, helps create a smooth sauce base.
The step that matters
Fold in the beaten egg whites gently. Beaten whites hold air that gives lift. Stirring hard knocks that air out, leaving a denser, flatter pudding.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, flour, butter, sugar, sauce, wine):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Capersfits less well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, flour, butter, sugar, sauce, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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