Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Orange Cake As Jelly Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Beat the eggs and sugar in a large bowl until light and fluffy.
Gradually add the flour, cold water, cream of tartar, and baking soda, mixing until smooth.
Pour the batter into a greased cake pan and bake for 25‑30 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Make the dressing and finish
Combine the grated orange rind and juice in a bowl for the dressing.
Stir in the egg white and sugar until well mixed and thickened.
Once the cake is cool, spread the orange dressing over the top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together19,212 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten with sugar to trap air, giving the cake its light, airy structure.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the cake as its proteins set during baking.
- Cream of tartar
- Stabilises the whipped eggs and adds acidity that helps the cake stay tender.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic ingredients to produce gas that helps the cake rise.
- Orange juice
- Adds acidity and bright flavour to the dressing.
- Egg white
- Helps the dressing thicken and gives it a light, set texture.
The step that matters
Beating the eggs and sugar. Beating until light and fluffy traps air bubbles that expand in the oven. Under-beating leaves a dense cake, while over-mixing the later batter can knock out that air.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour, cream):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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