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To Boil a Leg of Veal or Mutton

A stuffed leg of veal or mutton boiled slowly with bread, salt pork, herbs, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Veal and pork match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 4,919 recipes mention both. Both carry 4-heptenal, which smells creamy, biscuit. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the stuffing

  1. Make a stuffing by mixing bread, salt pork, sweet herbs, pepper, and salt.

  2. Make deep gashes in the meat or remove the bone and fill the cavity with stuffing.

  3. Sew up the opening with strong thread, lap over any flaps of flesh, and sew them down.

Boil the leg

  1. Place the stuffed leg in a large pot and cover with water.

  2. Add 1 tablespoon of coarse sea salt and let it simmer slowly for 3 hours.

  3. If needed, add boiling water to maintain the level.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Veal + porktop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,919 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  2. Bread + porktop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,342 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  3. Veal + breadtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together3,056 recipes

    Shared aroma: cis-3-hexenol (green, grassy).

  4. Pork + peppertop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together22,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Veal + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together10,049 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal or mutton leg
Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender through long, slow simmering.
Bread
Soaks up moisture and adds bulk to the stuffing, keeping it soft rather than dense.
Salt pork
Adds fat to the stuffing, which keeps the lean filling moist during cooking.
Sweet herbs
Contribute aroma to the stuffing, perfuming the meat as it cooks.

The step that matters

Simmering slowly and keeping the water level up. A gentle simmer lets connective tissue in the leg break down into tender meat, while a vigorous boil can toughen and dry the surface. Keeping the leg fully covered with liquid ensures even cooking and prevents the exposed parts from drying out.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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