Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Cheistmas Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pudding
In a large bowl, combine the raisins, currants, bread crumbs, flour, beef suet, eggs, citron, lemon peel, nutmeg, ginger, and baking powder. Add enough sweet milk to moisten the mixture.
Tie the mixture in a cloth securely.
Boil and serve
Boil the pudding in a pot of water for 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as the pudding sets.
- Flour
- Adds body and structure to the mixture as it cooks.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and help give the pudding a soft, tender crumb.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lifts the pudding and lightens its texture.
The step that matters
Securing the cloth. If the cloth is not tied securely, water can seep into the pudding during boiling and make it soggy and heavy. A firm, snug tie keeps the mixture sealed and holds its shape while it cooks.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, bread, flour, beef, egg, lemon, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, bread, flour, beef, egg, lemon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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