Why it works: Star anise and beetroot share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 22 recipes mention both. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
The recipe
Serves 8Ingredients
Contains: milk, wheat, tree nuts (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Chutney: finely chop the onions and peel, core and chop the apples. Put them in a pan with the lemon zest and juice, vinegar, ground ginger, star anise, salt and sugar. Simmer gently 30 minutes, stirring often.
Dice the cooked beetroot, stir it into the chutney and simmer 10 minutes until thick. Remove the star anise, cool, then chill.
Soak the saffron in a splash of warm water. Crush the cardamom and peppercorns, then mix with the coriander, cumin, turmeric, chilli, mace, garam masala and 1 tsp ground ginger.
Cut the lamb shoulder into large chunks. Blend the almonds to a paste, then mix with the yoghurt, gram flour, saffron water, kewra water, spice mix and salt. Coat the lamb and marinate in the fridge 30 minutes.
Melt some ghee in a casserole and brown the lamb with the chopped large onion. Add the marinade, cover with a little water and braise at 325°F (160°C) for 2 hours until tender. Check the thickest part reaches 145°F (63°C), then rest 3 minutes.
Season the lamb racks with salt and pepper. Heat the olive oil and some butter in an ovenproof pan, sear the racks, then roast at 400°F (200°C) for 15 to 20 minutes until 145°F (63°C). Rest 3 minutes.
Grease a round ovenproof pan with ghee. Layer the thinly sliced potatoes, brushing each layer with melted butter and seasoning with salt and pepper. Cook on the hob 5 minutes, then bake at 425°F (220°C) for 35 to 40 minutes until golden.
Slice the racks, carve the shoulder and serve with the pommes Anna and chilled beetroot chutney. The shoulder may be reheated gently before serving.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Star anise + beetroottop 5% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together22 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Lemon + saffrontop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together538 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Lemon + gingertop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together5,154 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Ginger + star anisetop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together229 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Star anise + saffrontop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together25 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, lemon, malt, vinegar, ginger, star anise, sugar):
- Capsicumbetter flavor fit
- Carrotbetter flavor fit
- Sweet potatobetter flavor fit
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, lemon, malt, vinegar, ginger, star anise, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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