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Roast Turkey or Chicken

Roasted turkey or chicken, stuffed with bread and cracker crumbs, served with a gravy made from its giblets.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turkey and bread work together. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 822 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

Roast Turkey or Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Wash the turkey or chicken well in two or three waters and wipe dry.

  2. Dredge the inside and outside with a little flour, pepper, and coarse sea salt.

  3. Prepare a dressing of bread and cracker crumbs and fill the body and crop of the fowl.

Roast

  1. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 2 to 3 hours, basting frequently.

Make the gravy and serve

  1. Stew the giblets in a saucepan.

  2. Just before serving, chop the giblets finely.

  3. After removing the fowl, add the chopped giblets to the gravy from the roast.

  4. Thicken the gravy with a little flour mixed with water, boil, and serve in a gravy dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turkey + breadtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together822 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Turkey + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,636 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,964 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Turkey + flourtop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together963 recipes

    Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turkey or chicken
Forms the main body of the dish, cooking through to become tender meat.
Flour
Dusted on the fowl and later mixed with water to thicken the gravy.
Bread crumbs
Form the body of the dressing, absorbing juices as the fowl roasts.
Cracker crumbs
Add to the dressing's structure and help bind it inside the fowl.
Giblets
Simmered and chopped, they add rich meaty flavor to the gravy.

The step that matters

Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 2 to 3 hours, basting frequently.. Roasting slowly at a steady temperature cooks the dense meat through without drying the outside, and regular basting keeps the skin moist and helps it brown.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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